See manche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Jersey Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf-jer",
"word": "manche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "manche"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "manche"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "manche"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "manche"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "mantche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mancia"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "manche"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mancia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "maunch"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "maunche"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:manica",
"id": "sleeve"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)meh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*manus\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"manus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ica\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"manica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"manche\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-id=\"sleeve\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"manche\" id=\"Old_French:_sleeve\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "manica"
},
"expansion": "Latin manica",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin manica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manche oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "manches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manche",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maunche",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Anglo-Norman"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "manche oblique singular, f (oblique plural manches, nominative singular manche, nominative plural manches)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleeve"
],
"id": "en-manche-fro-noun-GBWfb6dX",
"links": [
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
]
]
}
],
"word": "manche"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "manche"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "manche"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-eme:manicus",
"id": "handle"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)meh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*manus\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"manus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"long\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īcus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"manicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-eme\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"manche\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-id=\"handle\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"manche\" id=\"Old_French:_handle\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "manicus"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin manicus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "manus",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin manus (“hand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin manicus, derived from Latin manus (“hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manche oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "manches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manche",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "manche oblique singular, m (oblique plural manches, nominative singular manches, nominative plural manche)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"id": "en-manche-fro-noun-wqEWqpEN",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "manche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)meh₂-",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Jersey Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf-jer",
"word": "manche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "manche"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "manche"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "manche"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "manche"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "mantche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mancia"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "manche"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mancia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "maunch"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "maunche"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:manica",
"id": "sleeve"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)meh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*manus\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"manus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ica\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"manica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"manche\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-id=\"sleeve\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"manche\" id=\"Old_French:_sleeve\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "manica"
},
"expansion": "Latin manica",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin manica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manche oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "manches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manche",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maunche",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Anglo-Norman"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "manche oblique singular, f (oblique plural manches, nominative singular manche, nominative plural manches)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sleeve"
],
"links": [
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
]
]
}
],
"word": "manche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)meh₂-",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "manche"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "manche"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-eme:manicus",
"id": "handle"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)meh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*manus\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"manus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"long\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īcus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"manicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-eme\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"manche\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-id=\"handle\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"manche\" id=\"Old_French:_handle\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "manicus"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin manicus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "manus",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin manus (“hand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin manicus, derived from Latin manus (“hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manche oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "manches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manche",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "manche oblique singular, m (oblique plural manches, nominative singular manches, nominative plural manche)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "manche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for manche meaning in Old French (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'manche oblique singular or', originally 'manche oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"manche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'manche oblique singular or', originally 'manche oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"manche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'manche oblique singular or' in 'manche oblique singular, f (oblique plural manches, nominative singular manche, nominative plural manches)'",
"path": [
"manche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'manche oblique singular or', originally 'manche oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"manche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'manche oblique singular or', originally 'manche oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"manche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'manche oblique singular or' in 'manche oblique singular, m (oblique plural manches, nominative singular manches, nominative plural manche)'",
"path": [
"manche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manche",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.